Wednesday 19 November 2014

Staying Motivated – How to Rise Above the Daily Grind

For most of us, running a business is about a lot more than just making the numbers.  If that alone was the sole reason for turning up at work then I’d wager most of us would find it hard to get out of bed in the morning. 

We spend a lot of time doing it so work should be enjoyable – it should be a creative pursuit, it should be personally fulfilling and it should keep us growing.  Such aspirations are not just altruism they are the key to productivity for most of us in the workplace - entrepreneurs but also for the people we employ.
The problem, of course, is that it’s easy to lose sight of these aims in the daily grind as we negotiate the endless tension between doing rewarding work and just getting things done. It’s therefore worthwhile taking time to gauge your company’s culture and assess your own ability to help both yourself and your people stay intrinsically motivated at work.

Do not throw money at the problem
Do you and your team stay on top form and keep productive when the work just piles up? How do you all remain inspired by your working environment when the tyranny of bottom line is ever present?

If you feel you might be wanting in either respect the last thing you need to do is throw money at the problem.  Extrinsic rewards like more pay or bonuses are unlikely to resolve motivation problems or increase individual enjoyment of labour.  In fact, a recent study by the UK Association of Accounting Technicians (AAT) found that eight in ten people would turn down a big salary increase if it meant working with people they loathed or an environment they didn't like.
In contrast, the top reasons reported in the survey for wanting a job were responsibility and recognition whilst the top two reasons for staying with a company were having a good relationship with colleagues and enjoying the job role. Experience tells me that these aspirations are in no way unique to Accounting Technicians, existing in pretty much all of us.

The implicit bargain
It’s always struck me too that the implicit bargain that is struck in any employer/employee relationship is that a company's ultimate commitment to an employee is to grow their personal market worth in exchange for the employee’s work in increasing the firm's market value. So how does your company grow its employees, not just I terms of their capabilities but as individuals?

There are, of course, good and bad ways to achieve this. Career paths dictated by specific benchmarks or pre-determined timelines smack of the industrial age `nose to the grindstone` attitudes that certainly won’t attract and develop the best teams these days.
The reality is most significant people development happens not on periodic training courses, in seminar rooms or in response to targets but as the product of day-to-day experience and challenge.

So it’s important to assess how you balance risk and reward in your team. Do you allow or even enable people to take risks? Do you push people outside of their comfort zone into leadership positions? Do you give people projects for which they don’t appear wholly qualified? Do you trust people with big decisions, even if they are initially intimidated by the task?
Stretching without fear

This is important because for everyone the opportunity to deepen and add to skills is the key to staying stimulated.  That means ensuring the mentoring needed to develop skills in leading projects, managing team dynamics, and constructively giving or receiving feedback exists in spades throughout the company. And that means you as well, entrepreneur.  Consider hiring non-executive directors, get a personal business coach and make sure you learn from your people.
Personal development apart, as an entrepreneur few things are more motivating than enabling personal and professional growth in others. The freedom to stretch themselves without fear and seek original and creative solutions will ensure their day-to-day work is replete with exciting and challenging opportunities for learning and ownership.

Conflict minimisation
The aim is always to minimise the conflict between the work that people want to be doing and the work that must be done so it doesn’t turn into a stultifying unfulfilling downward spiral. Try also removing the quotidian goals and tasks from yourself and your team, at least for a few hours, so that you can re-connect with the principles and work that inspired you originally.

By participating in activities or tasks that are outside of delivering the bottom line or involve different behaviours than the day-to-day, such as a non-profit work, academic teaching or a `blue sky` thinking projects, people  of all sorts can become dramatically re-energised and refocused.
Of course, as any entrepreneur battling to keep their business afloat will attest, the ability to self-motivate in this respect is critical and essential to identify in people selection.  But the impact of self-motivation alone can be limited if company culture, structure, and growth potential don't support it.

Thursday 6 November 2014

An Entrepreneur’s Guide to Recruiting Successfully


As the owner of an entrepreneurial business, it’s easy to feel that the dice are loaded against you when it comes to competing for top talent.
After all, large corporates have all the advantages don’t they? Starting with hoovering up prospective employees on the University milk rounds and offering work on internationally recognised brands, industry-leading salaries, career progression, attractive company benefits and, traditionally, job security.

If you are to compete successfully and build your early stage business, it’s axiomatic that you should get your hands on the best employees as early as possible and keep hiring top talent as you grow.  So how are you supposed to convince people to choose to work for you over the current giants of the traditional and digital economies?
The good news, in my experience, is that like most aspects of running a business, there is no particular magic to getting the best employees in the door and persuading them to join.  Like all things in business, success is assured by the combination of original, differential presentation and flawless execution. 

Think of recruitment too like a sales process, because that’s exactly what it is. You are the product and you want people to choose you over others. And in the evolving business climate small firms actually have some distinct advantages.
Getting started

If that’s the case, where might you start? Virtually all the business decisions you make involve analysing information gleaned from continually keeping tabs on what your competition is up to.  Your hiring process should be no different.  And it doesn’t matter whether or not you choose to use the services of recruitment consultants, the basics remain the same.  After all, recruitment consultants can only be as effective as you allow them to be.   
Start building that intelligence by searching LinkedIn, recruitment company websites and online jobs fora looking for competitor companies who are offering similar roles to yours. Think like a job seeker.  Look at the recruitment sections of competitor websites and consider how you can improve on them.

Read your competitors’ job descriptions. What are they looking for or not looking for? What are they offering or not offering? There may be no difference in what they are offering but could you be expressing to your target audience the benefits of working for your firm in a more attractive way?
Attracting candidates

One of the first things any job seeker worth hiring will do when they spot a potential opportunity is to go to your website.  You have to make sure that when they have found it they see something that’s going to engage them and make them want to apply for the position.
Candidates may also find you through a general search so, again, you need to think like a job seeker and ensure that they can find you easily.  This means ensuring your site is optimised against job search terms which will be much more than just job titles and should include location, benefits, business type etc.

And, of course, potential candidates need to have had their interest raised in the first place or need to have their interest in your firm endorsed, so manage your external profile.  Ensure you are being seen where your candidates spend their time – on Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn and in the likes of Real Business, Growth Business, Tech City News, vertical market titles and so on - depending on the nature and seniority of the position.
Keep communicating
Keep communicating to differentiate your proposition. Create regular blogs around subjects of interest to applicants. Enter awards, gain accreditations such as Investors in People, regularly signal success through your email database and engage with the press offering views on contemporary business issues.  

As Oscar Wilde said, ` There is only one thing in life worse than being talked about, and that is not being talked about ` so create a bit of controversy and encourage other people to do your work for you by discussing your business online and by word of mouth.
Making it obvious

The recruitment process is also no different to the sales process in terms of creating a funnel of prospects.  The more people you get into the top of the funnel the higher your chances of snaring the best candidates at the bottom.
So, as well as ensuring people know you exist and are favourably disposed towards you, make it obvious you’re hiring in your communications and on your website.  In the latter case, don’t make the mistake of hiding your requirements just in your `jobs` pages but state them clearly on your home page too.  After all, it’s also a positive signal to your customers that you are growing and staffing to ensure their needs continue to be met.  

Overcoming objections
In any sales process too you will be prepared to overcome objections.  Again, recruitment is no different. Think about the reasons why people may not want to work for your entrepreneurial business and answer them with positives.  For instance, if you think prospective employees will worry about a lack of job security compared to a corporate talk them through your growth history, rising turnover and profitability.

Most of all, emphasise the opportunities inherent in such growth and prepare case studies of those who have joined and have been able to succeed more rapidly than they might have in a major brand.  Show too examples of structured development and progression to demonstrate to prospective employees exactly where they can expect to be each year hence.  Introducing candidates to employees who are the walking, talking product of this process confirms both your veracity and says very important things about your relationship with your team.
Culture clubbable

Just as company culture can be the key to your overall success as a business it is fundamental to successful recruiting. Big businesses and the public sector struggle to develop and retain attractive company cultures and are usually slow to evolve to the demands of new generations of employees – the change for Gen X to Gen Y, for instance.  This means they are often viewed negatively by potential employment candidates.
Use this to your advantage. Don’t underestimate the allure of a progressive company culture where employees get direct access to its leaders, where things happen quickly, where workplace politics don’t rule and where their voices can be heard.  This can be particularly attractive to those who may initially have chosen the `safe` route of joining a big company training scheme after graduation or for those who have been working at a large corporate for some time.

Bragging rights
Communicate about the things that might make your company an interesting place to spend a large part of their lives – a ride-to-work scheme, lack of dress code, state-of-the-art technology, hot desking, flexible working, employee-defined perks or a particularly cool or sociable working environment.

Never underestimate too the power of providing something that gives a potential employee bragging rights with their mates and might intrigue or even impress parents and family. Such things can be a deal-maker.  Think of these as defining your brand and ensure they feature from prospecting through to interviewing.
Recruitment isn’t something you should turn and turn off.  You should be searching for the best talent 24/7.  It’s also very important to recruit ahead of demand in order to ensure  people have time to `bed-in`, to allow you to `hire slow and fire fast` in the case of mistakes and constantly to be in control of your staffing

Open, honest and objective
So, even if you’ve filled all of your current positions, as a fast-growing entrepreneurial company you’re likely to need to hire again, quickly.  That means remembering interesting people who you meet and making a concentrated effort to keep them engaged with your business.

They may not want to join you immediately but in the modern world things may change quickly and they could be knocking on your door sooner than you think. Also, be sure to keep in touch with good people who you may not have been able to offer a job to through the interview process on the first occasion – you may want to hire them later.
Every candidate presents an opportunity through which to market your company.  To make sure this happens, ensure that the entire interview process is managed impeccably throughout with open, honest and objective feedback given.  You will always end up rejecting more candidates than you offer jobs to and you want those who are unsuccessful to wish they could have been hired and to tell others so.

Skin in the game
Get your staff involved in the search and – if trained to do so – the interviewing of candidates so they have `skin in the game` in being responsible for choosing their colleagues. Make financial rewards for successful hires available to everyone. You can be sure your top performers will already know other talented individuals who, because of them, may have an existing interest in your company. And they’ll be your best salespeople knowing who will, and won’t, fit well into the company’s culture.

Finally, recruit on the basis that you want to hire people that are better than you.  That’s your job as a leader. High performing employees are ambitious for themselves and their firm, positively competitive, excited by responsibility and thrive in a supportive, learning environment.  They’ll want to be you and, if possible, surpass you.  All of which is good news.
Like all the best deals you should be looking for a win-win.  With this in mind, offer things that you know are going to appeal to this demographic.  The ability to take responsibility and progress professionally, financially and quickly if they perform well against agreed targets and being  supported by plenty of coaching and competency training is one of the top reasons people join firms year in, year out.